{"id":2833,"date":"2015-05-18T07:24:35","date_gmt":"2015-05-18T11:24:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/lenichoir.org\/?p=2833"},"modified":"2015-05-18T07:24:35","modified_gmt":"2015-05-18T11:24:35","slug":"concevoir-un-jardin-pour-les-oiseaux","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lenichoir.org\/fr\/2015\/05\/18\/concevoir-un-jardin-pour-les-oiseaux\/","title":{"rendered":"Concevoir un jardin pour les oiseaux"},"content":{"rendered":"

Imaginez que vous cherchez une nouvelle maison. Ne trouveriez-vous pas formidable de pouvoir voler d\u2019une propri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019autre pour jeter un rapide coup d\u2019\u0153il sur la disposition des lieux, le d\u00e9cor et les ressources locales, et d\u2019\u00eatre ensuite instamment pri\u00e9 par le propri\u00e9taire d\u2019emm\u00e9nager dans celle que vous pr\u00e9f\u00e9rez ? C\u2019est ce qui se passe quand on est oiseau !<\/p>\n

Nous r\u00eavons tous d\u2019attirer nos amis ail\u00e9s dans nos jardins, mais ils se montrent souvent difficiles en mati\u00e8re d\u2019environnement. Si le soleil printanier vous incite \u00e0 contempler votre jardin et \u00e0 r\u00e9fl\u00e9chir \u00e0 son am\u00e9nagement, tenir compte des besoins et des go\u00fbts des oiseaux que vous voulez y voir permettra d\u2019orienter vos efforts.<\/p>\n

Un jardin attire les visiteurs ail\u00e9s s\u2019il leur offre nourriture, eau et endroits o\u00f9 se cacher et nicher. Voici quelques lignes directrices simples qui vous permettront rapidement d\u2019y observer plusieurs nouvelles esp\u00e8ces.<\/p>\n

Diversifiez la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation. <\/strong>Ne plantez pas seulement des fleurs mais aussi divers arbres et arbustes. Vous procurerez ainsi aux oiseaux nourriture et habitat tout au long de l\u2019ann\u00e9e. Les plantes \u00e0 floraison pr\u00e9coce permettront aux oiseaux migrateurs qui passent dans votre r\u00e9gion de reconstituer leurs r\u00e9serves d\u2019\u00e9nergie, et les arbres qui portent des fruits tout l\u2019hiver feront office de garde-manger. Pensez \u00e0 des plantes telles que le micocoulier du Canada, la viorne et la vigne vierge dont les fruits assureront la subsistance des jaseurs d\u2019Am\u00e9rique jusqu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 suivant.<\/p>\n

Choisissez des v\u00e9g\u00e9taux de hauteurs diff\u00e9rentes<\/strong> afin de satisfaire aussi bien les esp\u00e8ces qui cherchent leur nourriture au sol que celles qui cueillent fruits et graines en hauteur. Planter un assortiment de v\u00e9g\u00e9taux comprenant arbustes, arbres, plantes couvre-sol et gramin\u00e9es offre aux oiseaux non seulement un plus grand choix alimentaire mais aussi de plus nombreux refuges.<\/p>\n

Choisissez des plantes indig\u00e8nes<\/strong> que nos oiseaux reconna\u00eetront facilement et dont ils se r\u00e9galeront. Elles vous assureront aussi un jardin sain et facile \u00e0 entretenir. Les arbres indig\u00e8nes tels que le thuya occidental et la pruche du Canada offrent aux oiseaux quantit\u00e9 d\u2019endroits o\u00f9 se cacher et nidifier, tandis que le cornouiller et le m\u00fbrier leur offrent de la nourriture en abondance.<\/p>\n

Conservez si possible vos vieux arbres<\/strong> car les oiseaux insectivores y trouvent de quoi se nourrir. De m\u00eame, si vous taillez vos arbres morts, votre jardin attirera plusieurs esp\u00e8ces de pics tels le pic mineur, le pic macul\u00e9 et le grand pic qui appr\u00e9cieront votre pr\u00e9venance. Leurs cavit\u00e9s offriront aussi des lieux de nidification \u00e0 des esp\u00e8ces plus petites comme les m\u00e9sanges et les hirondelles.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9duisez les espaces gazonn\u00e9s et les zones d\u00e9nud\u00e9es<\/strong> au profit d\u2019un habitat plus naturel, telle une prairie fleurie qui attirera plus d\u2019oiseaux dans votre cour. Des oiseaux comme les bruants, les juncos et les fringillid\u00e9s prosp\u00e8rent dans ce type d\u2019habitat.<\/p>\n

Le choix des plantes qui conviendront le mieux \u00e0 votre jardin d\u00e9pend aussi de ses caract\u00e9ristiques particuli\u00e8res et des oiseaux que vous voulez y attirer. Pour vous aider \u00e0 choisir, n\u2019h\u00e9sitez pas \u00e0 consulter les documents ci-dessous (en fran\u00e7ais uniquement). Bon jardinage !<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fondation de la faune du Qu\u00e9bec<\/strong>. Faites la cour aux oiseaux. 2001.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.fondationdelafaune.qc.ca\/documents\/File\/cour_oiseaux_vol4V2.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Institut Earth Values<\/strong>. La Faune gagne du terrain TM<\/sup>. Invitez la faune dans votre cour. 2005.<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.earthvalues.org\/v1\/wgg\/FGT_Guide_FRE.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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