How can you tell the difference between a wild hatchling and fledgling bird?

If you come across a baby bird, it’s important to understand whether it needs help. The key is knowing whether it’s a hatchling or a fledgling.

Hatchlings are very young birds, usually just a few days old. They are typically naked or have only a few wisps of down, their eyes may still be closed, and they are completely helpless. They can’t move around, perch, or feed themselves. If you find a hatchling on the ground, it likely fell from the nest and will need help. If it’s safe to do so, gently return it to the nest.

Fledglings are older and have most of their feathers. They may still look a bit fluffy and awkward, but their eyes are open and they can hop, flutter, and perch. For most species it’s completely normal to see fledglings on the ground. They’ve left the nest and are learning to fly and their parents are usually nearby, still caring for them. It is important that you identify the species before deciding on a un-necessary rescue.This can be done by sending a photo or video to Le Nichoir at info@lenichoir.org for identification.