FAQ

What are Le Nichoir’s hours of operation?

 

Le Nichoir is open from 9am to 5pm seven days a week. We are only closed on Christmas day (December 25th) and New Years day (January 1st).

 

Can I drop a bird at the door when Le Nichoir is closed?

 

If you arrive at Le Nichoir when the centre is closed please do not leave a bird outside of our front door in a box. The bird will be attacked by wild predators.

No appointment is needed to bring Le Nichoir a wild bird and drop-ins are accepted from 9:00 to 17:00.

What is Le Nichoir’s address?

 

Le Nichoir is located at 637 Main, Hudson, Qc J0P 1H0. We are approximately 45 minutes West of downtown Montreal and 15 minutes West of Vaudreuil, and less than 10 minutes from highway 40.

How can I contact Le Nichoir?

 

You can contact Le Nichoir by calling 450-458-2809 or emailing at info@lenichoir.org

What is Le Nichoir’s website?

 

Le Nichoir’s website is www.lenichoir.org. Our website includes information about what to do if you find a wild bird, Le Nichoir’s services, education programs, activities, how you can support Le Nichoir, make a donation and more.

Does Le Nichoir accept volunteers?

 

Le Nichoir is always in need of volunteers, especially to help with bird care. To learn more about volunteering visit our website at https://lenichoir.org/volunteering/ or email Le Nichoir at benevole@lenichoir.org.

Does Le Nichoir use social media?

 

Le Nichoir can be followed on Facebook (https://www.facebook.com/LeNichoirWildBirdRehabilitationCentre/) or on Instagram (https://www.instagram.com/lenichoir/?hl=en). Social media is used to post educational posts about wild birds, upcoming events and Le Nichoir’s needs. Le Nichoir does not reply to comments regularly. Do not leave a message or comment about an injured bird on Le Nichoir’s social media as it may not be replied to.

Can I visit Le Nichoir?

 

Le Nichoir is not allowed to have visitors on site due to its licensing except for in La Boutique du Nichoir and the classroom. We are not allowed to put wild birds in rehabilitation on display to people.  Not allowing visitors also reduces the risks of disease transmission and the birds becoming either friendly or stressed by people. Le Nichoir is a wild bird hospital, with sick and scared patients. Having visitors adds unnecessary stress on avian patients, which can delay their recovery.

Does Le Nichoir have a store?

 

La Boutique du Nichoir can be found onsite at 637 Main, Hudson or online at https://boutique.lenichoir.org/. Boutique du Nichoir offers a variety of merchandise including products to help reduce window collisions, bird feeders, bird feed, nature and bird themed gifts and kitchenware, children and adult books, games and puzzles. New items are regularly being added to the Boutique. Proceeds from the Boutique helps support Le Nichoir’s bird care and environment education programs.

For information related to La Boutique du Nichoir, products or your online order call 450-458-2809 or email boutique@lenichoir.org.

How much does it cost to bring a bird to Le Nichoir?

 

Le Nichoir is a charitable non-profit organization that depends on public donations to support its programs. All of our bird care services are free of charge. 

 

Can I keep a wild bird in captivity?

 

Most wild birds, their nests, feathers and eggs are protected by different Federal and Provincial laws. Many species fall under protection of the Migratory Birds Convention Act. This means that it is illegal to provide care or keep in captivity wild birds without a permit, and fines can be given to individuals not respecting these laws.

More importantly, you are not a trained expert in caring for a wild bird. This means that your well-meaning actions can actually harm birds. Human and pet foods and medications can hurt, and cause pain to wild patients.

 

Why should I take a bird to Le Nichoir ?

It is in the best interest of wild birds to bring them to Le Nichoir or other licensed rehabilitation centres that specialize in their care. Bringing wildlife into rehabilitation centres is comparable to bringing your dog that was hit by a car to the veterinarian. Le Nichoir’s biologists are trained and certified, attend conferences and network internationally to ensure that our practices are science-based and current. Our goal is to provide compassionate and professional care to wild birds to ensure their survival once released.

 

I brought a wild bird to a shelter and they said they would bring it to you. How can I get an update on the bird?

 

If you have brought a wild bird to a local shelter, ask the shelter for the number that designates  the bird patient (admission number). This number can sometimes be used to follow-up on a bird at Le Nichoir. This is not always possible though, especially when birds do not end up arriving at the Centre. Please call Le Nichoir 450-458-2809 for more information

 

There is a wild baby bird in my window well. What should I do?

 

Sometimes as fledgling birds explore their environment  they can get into trouble. If you find a fledgling bird that looks healthy but is stuck in a window well, the best thing to do is to place the bird onto the ground above the sill to try to reunite the bird with its mother. 

From a distance, ideally from indoor, observe the bird for 2 hours to see if the parent returns. If the parent returns, there is no need to continue to observe the wild birds as this could cause them further stress. If a parent does not return please call Le Nichoir 450-458-2809 for more information.

 

Can I hold or speak to wild birds? 

 

When you come in contact with a wild bird you need  to keep it away from people, pets and loud noises. Adult wild birds see people as predators and are often petrified. Holding wild birds in your hands causes them immense stress and can even result in their death. Petting or speaking to a wild bird does not provide comfort, even if the bird does not show signs of stress.

For baby birds, handling and speaking to them can result in them becoming too habituated (friendly) to people. Le Nichoir is not able to release friendly birds back into the wild as they struggle to find food and shelter on their own and have a high mortality (death). For many species, once these birds become friendly it is very difficult to make them wild again.

 

There is a wild bird injured on the highway. What should I do? 

It is very dangerous for you to stop on a busy road or highway to try to capture an injured wild bird, or any animal. Call Transport Quebec at 5-1-1 to notify them of the situation and they will send someone to capture the bird.

Providing medical care to an injured wild bird can actually hurt the bird more. Some medications are toxic to birds and can cause irreparable damage. You should never do a physical examination,  apply bandages, splints, ointments, or offer any other form of medical treatment to a wild bird. 

The best care that you can provide to an injured bird is to place it in a small cardboard box with holes, lined with a towel. Large boxes are not recommended as the birds can roll around inside and further injure themselves. Store the box in a warm and quiet place until you can bring it to Le Nichoir. 

 

Can I wait a few days to bring a wild bird to Le Nichoir?

 

After discussing your situation with Le Nichoir and it is agreed that the bird should be brought to the centre for care it should be admitted immediately. Fractures calcify very quickly in birds, and broken bones can not be properly stabilized once calcification occurs. Internal injuries can progress really quickly without showing symptoms and bacteria can quickly grow in wounds.  The sooner the bird is brought to Le Nichoir the higher chance of recovery it will have. 

 

Can I bring a wild bird to a veterinarian?

Caring for wild birds requires different licensing, knowledge and skill set. Some veterinarians have experience with wildlife and accept wild patients into their clinics but some do not.  Injured, sick or orphaned wildlife should be brought to wildlife rehabilitation centres, as most have veterinarians that  work with them to ensure that wildlife are provided with professional medical care that is  appropriate. Providing care to wildlife requires different considerations than when treating domestic animals, and some domestic animal treatments/medications are not safe or appropriate to use on wildlife.

 

What are the signs that a wild bird is injured ?

 

It is never normal for a wild bird to have blood or open wounds anywhere on its body. This wild bird needs help. 

We are predators to wild birds so they should be scared of people and paying attention when we’re nearby. A bird that keeps its eyes closed when approached by a predator is not feeling well and probably needs help. 

Birds look “fluffy” when they’re trying to keep warm, or having trouble thermoregulating. While it can be normal in the wintertime, although they should still fly away when approached,  a bird that is fluffed up on a warm day isn’t feeling well and probably needs help. 

It is never normal for a wild bird to lose its balance, even a baby bird. Balance issues can indicate head injuries, often from collisions with windows or cars,  or even problems with the legs or wings.

While it can often be hard to gauge whether a wing or a leg is broken or injured, obvious fractures or severe torticollis (head twisting) can sometimes be  easily seen and identified. A bird with something obviously “out of place” most probably  needs help.  Never do a physical examination.

Some species of wild birds, notably killdeer but also mallard ducks and mourning doves, may fake an injured wing or leg to lure predators away from the nest. However, these brave parents will not put themselves in personal danger to protect their young.  When approached by a predator intent on catching them, they can and should fly away. If you can catch an adult killdeer, it is not faking that wing injury. It really needs help.

If you are unsure if the wild bird needs rescuing, please email Le Nichoir at info@lenichoir.org with a photo of the bird, your name and phone number for more information.

 

When I bring a wild bird to Le Nichoir what should I expect?

 

When you arrive at Le Nichoir you will be asked to complete a form which includes information on the bird and your contact information. It is important to include as much information as possible so that the staff has a history on the bird. 

The bird will be brought to the clinic by a staff member. In the clinic the bird will be given a medical examination and a treatment plan will be established. Examinations are stressful for birds, so sometimes the bird will not be examined directly after being admitted, to give it time to relax and become more accustomed to its settings.

 

How will I know how the wild bird that I brought is doing ?

You will be given an admission number so that you can later call the centre to get a follow-up on how your bird is doing. Le Nichoir is often not able to give you results of the examination immediately so we encourage you to call 24 hours later.

 

How long do wild birds stay at Le Nichoir?

 

The length of care of a bird at Le Nichoir depends on many variables such as the bird’s age, species, reason for admission, season, how the bird is coping in captivity, its health and its ability to survive in the wild. On average a bird spends 22-24 days in Le Nichoir’s care. 

It costs Le Nichoir approximately $100 and more to rehabilitate one bird. Some treatment plans include oxygen therapy, running fecal examinations, x-rays, wing or leg stabilizations, pain killers, antibiotics and more.

 

What species of wild birds does Le Nichoir rehabilitate?

 

Le Nichoir rehabilitates songbirds, aquatic birds, shorebirds, insectivorous birds and wild fowl. Le Nichoir no longer rehabilitates pigeons (Rock doves) as a result of a disease outbreak that occurred at Le Nichoir years ago due to a pigeon. Le Nichoir is happy to provide advice on pigeon care and there are other rehabilitators in Quebec that care for pigeons. 

Le Nichoir also refers all calls and admissions for bird of prey (raptors) to UQROP at the Faculté de médecine vétérinaire Université de Montréal (Saint-Hyacinthe) at 514 345-8521 extension 8427.

Can I donate a metal cage to Le Nichoir?

 

Le Nichoir does not accept donations of metal cages because we only use mesh cages to house wild birds. Because wild birds are stressed in captivity, metal cages can cause injuries from birds hitting the sides of the cages, getting their wings or legs stuck in the bars and more. Le Nichoir suggests donating metal cages to local animal shelters or mammal wildlife rehabilitators.

 

How to make a donation to Le Nichoir

 

Le Nichoir is a charitable organization (894112358RR0001). Le Nichoir depends on the generosity of the public to support its bird care and environment education programs. 

Donations are tax deductible. Donations can be made by credit card, cash or cheque. Online donations can be made at: https://boutique.lenichoir.org/collections/donation/products/donate 

 

Can I donate items to Le Nichoir?

 

Le Nichoir is always in need of donations in kind. This includes: Dish detergent, laundry detergent, bleach, tissue paper (Kleenex), paper towel, large bath towels, pillow cases, hand soap, medical masks, N-95 masks, nitrile gloves (any size), hand sanitizer.

 

How can I help Le Nichoir?

 

There are many ways that you can help Le Nichoir by volunteering, making a donation, organizing a community event/fundraiser. To learn more about how you can help visit lenichoir.org.

I found a baby bird. What should I do?

 

There are different considerations to make when finding a baby bird. Most species of birds have a fledgling stage, where they spend a few weeks on the ground before they can fly. This is a critical period for them to exercise, practice flight and explore their environment.

But not all species fledge on the ground. Therefore it is important to identify the bird’s species and age before intervening. This can be done by sending an email to info@lenichoir.org that includes photos or short videos of the bird, your name and phone number. This will allow Le Nichoir to help determine whether the bird needs to be rescued.

 

I found a baby bird on the ground.  Is it normal ?

 

It is normal for fledgling to be on the ground but some  species  do not fledge on the ground. They include: Swallows, swifts, chickadees (and other hole-nesting species), flycatchers, and woodpeckers. Any of these species found on the ground will likely require rescuing.

Depending on their age many birds that are found on the ground may be healthy, and should not be rescued. Parents will care for them while on the ground, but will not stay with them for long periods of time.

Identifying the age of the bird is critical because in some cases the birds may be too young to have left the nest, even in species that fledge.

Remember: do not feed the baby birds or give them water. 

 

I found a baby bird. Can I feed it or give it water?

 

Wild baby birds should not be fed food, even if they are hungry and begging. Water or food should never be placed directly in the mouth of a bird.  Feeding or giving water to birds increases the risk of pneumonia if food or water accidentally enters their lungs.  Feeding a dehydrated bird can result in them unable to properly digest food, potentially leading to digestive problems, bloating, shock, or even death. 

Avoid handling them. It’s illegal to keep wild birds in captivity even if you are trying to help so it’s essential to call Le Nichoir for guidance.

 

I found a baby bird.  What should I give it ?

 

Most birds brought to Le Nichoir that have been fed by the public have malnutrition as they were not fed the proper foods. Most foods available at pet stores (such as Tropican) are not appropriate to feed wild birds. A baby bird lacking the proper nutrition for only a day or two could end up having metabolic bone disease and other life-threatening nutritional deficiencies and malformations. Remember: what a bird grows in only a few days, is that a human child would grow in months. 

Le Nichoir’s staff is educated in the nutritional requirements of wild birds. We make our own diets to ensure that our patients are fed nutritious, species appropriate foods to grow healthy in preparation for successful release back into the wild.

 

I touched a baby bird and I am worried the parents won’t take it back.

 

It is an old wise tale that if you touch a baby bird the parents will abandon it. Many birds have a poor sense of smell, and even those who smell well, will take a baby bird back if it has been touched.

It’s still important to avoid  handling them and you should never try to do a physical examination. 

It’s illegal to keep wild birds in captivity even if you are trying to help so it’s essential to call Le Nichoir for guidance.

 

I found a friendly wild bird, should I bring it to Le Nichoir?

 

There are different reasons why a bird might come across as being “friendly”. Young birds (fledglings) have not always developed fear of humans yet. You can approach these birds and they get excited and might even open their mouths to be fed. Such behavior is normal.

An adult bird that comes across as being friendly is not normal.

It is best to email info@lenichoir.org an image or video of the bird, whether young or old. Include your name and phone number in the email. This will allow Le Nichoir to identify the species of bird and get a better understanding of the situation so that we can offer advice.

I raised a baby bird.  When can I release it ?

Birds that are friendly to humans should not be released. In some cases, these birds will be placed in licensed facilities depending on their ability to adapt to captivity and the availability of space. All friendly birds should be brought to Le Nichoir for examination. Our staff will explain the different options available to this bird.

I found an injured wild bird but Le Nichoir is located too far. What can I do?

 

Unfortunately, there are not many wild bird rehabilitation centres located in Quebec and even Canada.  Le Nichoir runs primarily on public donations and does not receive significant financial support from the government.  We do not have the financial means to offer pickup services. It is not uncommon for people to drive a few hours to bring Le Nichoir birds.

If Le Nichoir is located too far the best thing is to call at  1-800-463-2191. This Quebec government hotline can guide you in the right direction.

 

I found a wild bird, can Le Nichoir come and catch it?

 

Le Nichoir is happy to admit wild  birds that  are brought directly to the centre at 637 Main, Hudson. We do not have the resources to go offsite to rescue or capture birds. With almost 3,000 bird admissions every year and our bird care program heavily run by volunteers it is impossible for our team to go offsite. Just like a veterinarian stays at its clinic, our team focuses on caring for our current patients.

That being said, Le Nichoir does work with different partners that may be able to help. It is best to call Le Nichoir directly at 450-458-2809 for more information.

 

I found a wild bird that keeps rolling and somersaulting. Is it okay?

 

Wild birds will often roll or somersault when they have neurological or head trauma (impact injury). This happens when wild birds collide with windows, or are hit by cars.

Any wild bird that is rolling or somersaulting requires care. These wild birds should be brought to Le Nichoir. Le Nichoir will provide the wild bird with antiinflammatories, painkillers and oxygen therapy. The sooner the wild bird is brought to Le Nichoir the higher chance of recovery it will have.

 

I found a bird open-mouth breathing

 

Wild birds will open-mouth breath when they are stressed, have infection, trauma or injury, have heat stress, are in shock or their trachea is blocked. Most of these symptoms are justified enough to bring the wild bird to Le Nichoir. For more information call Le Nichoir at 450-458-2809.

Open mouth breathing should not be confused by begging done by young birds.

 

I saw a killdeer dragging its wing when I approached it. Is it injured?

 

In most cases, Killdeer drag their wings as a deceptive tactic to protect their eggs and young from predators. This “broken wing” act lures predators away from the nest by making the bird appear injured and unable to fly, thus distracting the predator and allowing the killdeer to escape and safeguard its brood. 

If you are unsure if the wild bird needs rescuing please email Le Nichoir at info@lenichoir.org with a photo of the wild bird, your name and phone number for more information.

If you observe other species of birds with its wing dragging on the ground it is likely that it will require help. Only a handful of species (ducks and geese) use “broken wing” for luring.

 

I found a wild bird that was hit by a car. What should I do?

 

A bird that is hit by a car is likely injured and requires medical care. There is the misconception that birds hit by cars don’t always get hurt. The impact of the collision relative to the body size of birds is significant. Please capture the bird and bring it to Le Nichoir (637 Main, Hudson).

If you are unsure if the bird needs rescuing please email Le Nichoir at info@lenichoir.org with a photo of the bird, your name and phone number for more information.

 

Is it safe to take an injured bird in the house?

Yes, it is safe to take an injured bird into your house. You may have to house a wild bird temporarily prior to transport to a rehabilitation centre.  We recommend that you place the box  in a garage or a garden shed, protected from predators, especially if you have pets. Once the bird has left, it is important to clean the the areas the bird came in contact with using disinfectant.

 

I found a bird with a broken limb or wing.  How can I fix it ?

 

You should never try to treat a fracture on a wild bird yourself as you would never try the same procedure on your own pet.

Such procedures should be done by trained staff and under proper medication to control pain.

I found a wild bird that can’t fly. What should I do?

 

If you find a bird that can’t fly there are a few things to consider. First, the species and age of the bird must be identified to assess if rescue is needed.

Young birds:

For fledgling species, young  healthy birds  spend a few weeks on the ground after leaving the nest. Once their flying feathers are fully grown they fly away. While on the ground, they are still being cared for by their parents.

Other species like swallows, swifts, woodpeckers or chickadees do not fledge and should never be found on the ground unable to fly.

As for ducks and geese , most species only begin flying after 7 weeks after hatching. 

Adult birds: 

Adult ducks and geese  moult their primary feathers at once, making them  flightless until they grow new feathers in.

All wild birds that are unable to fly and show obvious signs of injury or bleeding will require rescuing. 

If you are unsure if the bird needs rescuing please email Le Nichoir at info@lenichoir.org with a photo of the bird, your name and phone number so we can assist you and provide more information.

 

When I approach a wild bird it does not fly away. Why?

 

An adult  bird not flying away when approached may indicate it’s sick or injured. It can be a fledgling; meaning a young bird learning to fly.  It could also be a sign of vulnerability or weakness due to various factors like a recent injury, illness, or being temporarily incapacitated after a window strike.

Any time you encounter a bird that doesn’t fly away, carefully observe it for signs of injury or illness. If it appears distressed or injured it is best to call Le Nichoir for more information 450-458-2809.

If you think the bird is young (fledgling) you should observe the bird from a distance for a couple of hours to see if it recovers or if adult birds are nearby. Remember that parents don’t stay with their babies,  They just visit briefly to feed them and fly away to find more food.

How can you tell the difference between a wild hatchling and fledgling bird?

If you come across a baby bird, it’s important to understand whether it needs help. The key is knowing whether it’s a hatchling or a fledgling.

Hatchlings are very young birds, usually just a few days old. They are typically naked or have only a few wisps of down, their eyes may still be closed, and they are completely helpless. They can’t move around, perch, or feed themselves. If you find a hatchling on the ground, it likely fell from the nest and will need help. If it’s safe to do so, gently return it to the nest.

Fledglings are older and have most of their feathers. They may still look a bit fluffy and awkward, but their eyes are open and they can hop, flutter, and perch. For most species it’s completely normal to see fledglings on the ground. They’ve left the nest and are learning to fly and their parents are usually nearby, still caring for them. It is important that you identify the species before deciding on a un-necessary rescue.This can be done by sending a photo or video to Le Nichoir at info@lenichoir.org for identification.

A wild bird hit my window, what should I do?

 

Wild birds that hit windows must be brought to Le Nichoir for care, even if they seem only stunned. Often these birds have head trauma, or eye injuries. The only exception to this is if the bird is tending to baby birds. If this is the case please speak directly to Le Nichoir at 450-458-2809.

If you find a bird that hit a window, place the bird in a cardboard box with small holes. Keep the box indoors in a safe place away from human voices and other noises, pets, and other risks before you can bring the bird to Le Nichoir. When the bird arrives at the centre it will be provided with a medical examination including an optical examination to look for corneal ulcers.

 

Why do birds hit my windows?

 

Wild birds fly into windows for two reasons: either they see a “way through” when two windows line up in their field vision, or they see the reflection of the sky and trees in the glass, and think they can keep going.

Hawk silhouettes, or anything else that takes up only a small portion of a window, is unlikely to work. The rest of the window is still reflective, and many birds are used to flying through tight spaces or evading predators on a dime.

 

How can I prevent birds from flying in my windows?

 

Any modifications should be done on the outside surface of the glass, otherwise they may not be seen through the reflection. The latest research say the most effective markers will cover most of the surface of a window, and will be spaced no more than 4 inches apart vertically and 2 inches apart horizontally. There are currently products such as Feather Friendly Collision Tape or WindowAlert decals that can be purchased at La Boutique du Nichoir (https://boutique.lenichoir.org/collections/bird-safety).

 

The Fatal Light Awareness Program (FLAP) is an organization based in Toronto dedicated to the prevention of window strike fatalities in birds. Their website, flap.org, has a wealth of information, and includes the latest studies and recommendations.

 

Why does a wild bird keep attacking my window?

 

A wild bird attacking or repeatedly flying into your window is usually reacting to its own reflection. Here’s why: Territorial Behavior: During breeding season (spring to early summer), birds, especially males, become highly territorial. When they see their reflection in the window, they think it’s a rival bird encroaching on their territory, Instinctual Reaction: The bird is trying to chase away what it perceives as a threat to its mate, nest, or territory.

Robins, cardinals, and sparrows are particularly prone to this behavior. They have been found to attack windows but also the mirrors on cars.

How can I stop wild birds from hitting my window? 

 

One way to reduce wild bird window collisions is by reducing the reflection of the window. Use non-reflective materials or visual deterrents to block or distort the reflection. 

Examples: Stickers, decals, tape placed on the outside of the window., netting or screens about 2–4 inches from the window, use of soap, white tempera paint, or window markers to draw on the glass. Cover most of the surface, not just a few spots

You can close curtains or blinds: This may help, but since the reflection is on the outside, it’s not always effective alone. Moving indoor lights or objects, especially green plants, away from the problematic window helps as well. Bright indoor lights at night can also attract or confuse wild birds.

Ducklings are trying to cross a highway. What can I do?

It is very dangerous for you to stop on a busy road or highway to try to capture an injured wild bird, or any animal. Call Transport Quebec at 5-1-1 to notify them of the situation and they will send someone to capture the bird.

 

I found ducklings, or goslings and their mother is dead.  What should I do?

 

Precocial birds are more independent at hatching than altricial birds, but they still depend on their parents for weeks to months, primarily for protection, guidance, and sometimes feeding. While precocial birds can walk and feed shortly after hatching, they are not fully independent.

If you find the babies with the mother or parents dead for any precocial birds it is important to capture the babies and send an image or video by email at info@lenichoir.org with your name and phone number so that Le Nichoir can identify the species of the bird and for further instructions.

 

There are ducklings stuck in the sewer without their mother, what can I do?

 

In Quebec, you are not legally allowed to remove a manhole cover yourself, even if an animal is trapped inside. Manhole covers provide access to municipal infrastructure like sewers, and tampering with them can be dangerous and  as well as cause liability issues.

Call your municipality immediately.  Report the trapped animal and give them the exact location. Public works may be able to help you, if not, most municipalities have a contract with a wildlife removal and shelter that can coordinate with the municipality to open the manhole cover.

 

There are ducklings running downtown with their mother. What can we do?

 

It is important to keep a safe distance so as not to scare the mother and ducklings further. Don’t try to pick them up or herd them unless they are in immediate danger,  like on a busy road) Let the mother lead. She usually has a destination in mind, often heading toward water.
If they are crossing a road and if safe to do so, gently signal drivers to slow down.

If the ducklings and mother are in immediate danger and if there is water or a green space close by you can try to capture the ducklings.

This is a last resort, as when you try to catch the ducklings they will often frantically disperse, which can make the situation more dangerous. It is best to  call Le Nichoir 450-458-2809 for more instructions to ensure that this procedure is done successfully.
If you manage to capture the ducklings, the mother can often be coaxed to follow you. If she initially flies away, wait until she returns. Mother ducks are often very protective of their young, and will return. Slowly walk with the box of ducklings to the closest water or greenspace.It is critical that the mother is present before trying to release them at another location. If the mother is not present, bring the ducklings to Le Nichoir. 

 

I found a female duck on the ground and she is not moving. Is she injured?

 

In the spring it is not uncommon to find a female wild duck sitting on the ground and she does not move when you approach her. One reason for this could be because she is protecting her nest. We suggest sending Le Nichoir an email at info@lenichoir.org with a photo of the wild duck, your name and phone number so that Le Nichoir can try to identify whether the wild duck is injured or should be left alone.

 

I saw a wild duck and it’s not flying. What should I do?

 

In order to determine if the bird needs rescuing please email Le Nichoir at info@lenichoir.org with a photo of the bird, your name and phone number. It will help us  identify the species and age of the wild duck. 

 

I saw a wild duck and it’s not flying.  Why ?

Most species of ducklings only begin flying after 7 weeks since hatching. Adult ducks and geese moult their primary feathers at once, making the duck or goose flightless until they grow new feathers in. The duck could also be injured. If a duck or goose has a dragging wing it  could be injured or using the “broken wing” technique to lure predators away  from its nest. 

 

I found an injured goose or duck close to the water. How do I capture it?

 

Adult geese and ducks can be very difficult to catch  if the bird can fly or swim away onto a body of water when approached.  “Feeding for trust” is a way to get a waterbird out and away from the water, and get close enough to capture it safely. How long the process takes will depend on how accustomed the bird already is to taking food from people:  some will come running right away, others may take a few days or even weeks to get close enough for a rescue. 

 

Should I feed  an injured duck or goose?

In order to capture an injured bird, “feeding for trust” may work.The same “feeding” person should go to the same location to feed the bird at the same time of day. Feed the duck/goose with wild bird seed or cracked corn. Place the food on the ground close to the shore but not in the water. Every day place the food a little further away from the water until the bird is feeding away from the shoreline. The “feeding” person will need to be involved in the rescue. The easiest way to capture an injured goose or duck is by the bird being distracted while being fed.

 

How can I capture a wild injured waterbird?

To capture the wild waterbird, assemble a group of people. Large tarps can be used as moving barriers, nets and blankets work well too. Corner the bird into an area where it cannot escape (e.g. the corner of a fence or hedge) then try to capture the waterbird. If the first try is not successful it will get increasingly harder to capture the waterbird because they learn quickly and will become afraid of being caught.

 

For fish-eating diving birds (like loons or mergansers) that don’t eat seed, the callers may just have to wait until the waterbird weakens and comes to shore, or gets itself into a situation where it can be easily caught.

 

I found a duck or goose nest full of eggs. What will happen when they hatch?

 

Duck and geese eggs and nests are federally protected and cannot be destroyed or moved without a license. 

Usually within the first 24hrs, the parents will lead the babies from the nest site to the closest watercourse (river, pond, lake, stream), where they will continue to raise them. Note that Canada geese will sometimes raise their babies on the closest field of grass.

 

Why is there a mother duck and ducklings in my pool?

 

You can find a mix of  information on that topic and downloadable documents in our Bird Help section at https://lenichoir.org/resources/. 

Once the ducklings hatch, the mother duck will lead them to the closest watercourse that she already chose. It can be as far as 3 km away. Sometimes, before they leave your backyard or,  along the way, they will stop by a swimming pool. The swimming pool is rarely the  final destination, but tiny babies can get trapped in the pool if the ledge is too high for them to jump onto. 

Mother ducks don’t intend to raise their babies in the pool and the ducklings need a way to get out. Ramps are better and safer than trying to catch them with a net and once the babies can get in and out, families can be encouraged to move along. Remember that chlorine and other pool chemicals are dangerous for ducklings.

Ducklings are good swimmers, but they need to be able to get out of the water to rest and dry off, otherwise they will get exhausted and drown. Also, the very small ducklings cannot regulate their temperature.  If they remain in cold water too long, they could suffer from hypothermia and even die.

While you are arranging to provide the ducklings with a way out of the pool, toss some “floaties” into the water so they have somewhere to rest in the meantime. Flutter boards, outdoor cushions, and cooler lids all float and provide a surface for tired ducklings. You may need to be creative. 

 

What are some ways to get ducklings and their mother out of a pool?

 

You can find a mix of  information on that topic and downloadable documents in our Bird Help section at https://lenichoir.org/resources/. 

Some ways to help get ducklings or goslings out of your pool include: Raising the water level so that it’s flush with the edge will make it easier for the babies to jump out. Add a flutter board or pool cushion attached to the edge of the pool to provide a way out. Ramps can be made of plywood, but make sure to attach an empty plastic bottle to the bottom edge so that they float.  Once the ducklings or goslings have a way to get out of the pool, give them some time to find their way off of your property.

Ducklings will dive to avoid a net, and they tire very easily.  Chasing them around with a net or pool skimmer is very risky, and should only be attempted if everything else has failed. If you do have to use a net, give them a 10–15-minute rest once they have dived 3 times. 

 

A mother and her ducklings refuse to leave my pool. What should I do ?

 

You can find a mix of  information on that topic and downloadable documents in our Bird Help section at https://lenichoir.org/resources/. 

If the mother duck is still around, leave the family alone. They should move along within the next 24hrs, continuing on their journey to the chosen watercourse. Ducklings cannot survive without their mother and would need to be rescued,  so please don’t scare her away.

If the duck and ducklings are able to get in and out of the pool, and it has been over 24 hrs and the family is still hanging around, there are some things you can do to encourage them to leave: throw colourful pool toys in the pool such as beach balls, pool noodles, flutter boards. The more colourful the better. Turn on the pool vacuum: If you have an automatic vacuum, let it run. The movement can help to scare the ducks away.  Put Wind-up pool toys in your pool: Wind-up boats or animals that swim on their own will make the ducks nervous and more likely to leave. Turn on a radio: A radio playing loudly near the pool will make the ducks uncomfortable and more likely to leave.

 

 What can you do  when you find ducks or geese on the road ?

 

You can find a mix of  information on that topic and downloadable documents in our Bird Help section at https://lenichoir.org/resources/. 

After the baby ducks or geese hatch, their parent(s) will walk them from the nest site to the nearest watercourse. They may have to cross some roads to get there, and can get into some dangerous situations.

Finders should never put themselves or other people in danger in order to rescue a family of ducks or geese. This means no blocking traffic or  pulling over in unsafe area. In the case of a family of ducks or geese on a highway, the police should be notified. They don’t want cars breaking suddenly or pulling over to avoid a family, so they will sometimes come to direct traffic until the birds can be moved off the road. On a busy street, it also makes sense to call the police. If there is a sidewalk or parking lot, a family of ducks or geese can be corralled into a “holding area” until help arrives to help them cross. If callers are worried about ducks on a residential street, they can carefully provide an escort for the family. Stay on the sidewalk, and walk just behind or just ahead of the family. Wave at cars to get their attention, and ask passersby to keep pets and children at a distance. Always, human safety first, and call the local police if things get complicated.

Do they have a mother? As always with ducklings and goslings, if there is no parent in sight, they should be contained and brought to Le Nichoir as ducklings and goslings cannot survive without their parents. However, if their parent(s) are with them, it’s always better to try to “herd” the whole family to safety so they don’t get split up.

 

I found a duck or goose nest in a dangerous location

 

You can find a mix of  information on that topic and downloadable documents in our Bird Help section at https://lenichoir.org/resources/. 

Ducks and geese can choose nesting spots that seem inappropriate to us, but make sense  to them, such as flowerbeds or parking lots. Because they are federally protected, the nests cannot be disturbed or moved. 

Nests moved more than a few feet in either direction will be abandoned by the parents, because they recognize their nest by site. The best course of action is usually none at all: once the babies have hatched, the parents will leave the area with them the same day. If the area is particularly high-traffic, small traffic cones (available at dollar stores) or caution tape can be placed around the nest area to keep people and cars away.

 

 I am not able to avoid moving a duck/goose nest.  What should I do?

 

You can find a mix of  information on that topic and downloadable documents in our Bird Help section at https://lenichoir.org/bird-help.

Most wild birds, their nests, feathers and eggs are protected by different Federal and Provincial laws. Many species fall under protection of the Migratory Birds Convention Act. This means that it is illegal to remove a migratory bird nest without a permit and fines can be given to individuals not respecting these laws

If a nest is in an enclosed courtyard, the parents  will not be able to lead their babies away when they hatch. Courtyards and backyards likely do not have enough food or water to sustain the babies while they grow up. 

Once the babies have hatched, there are a few options:

In some municipalities, the local animal control can help out with containing the family and moving them to a more appropriate location. They may charge a fee for this service.

Hire (for a fee) a private wildlife removal company like Skedaddle Humane Wildlife Removal to catch the ducks and remove them from the yard. Confirm with the company whether or not they offer this service before referring since these birds are federally-protected and it may require additional permits.

If you decide to lead the parents and babies out yourself, please get help from friends or neighbors. Have some blankets and boxes or carriers ready before you start. Depending   on the configuration of the enclosed area, gently coral them through the door to the courtyard, or through the building or out through an external door. Doors and hallways along the route should be blocked off or closed. The parent(s) are unlikely to try to fly, since their babies are not able to. The human escorts can hold up large towels or blankets to act as a “walking wall” and guide the birds to the appropriate exit. 

In last resort, try to catch the babies and the parent(s) themselves,  contain them in separate  cat carriers  or cardboard boxes,  and move them outside the courtyard. This technique can also be used to remove ducklings and their parents from a school yard.

Be careful not to scare the duck away.  Ducklings cannot survive on their own and will need to be rescued if their mother flies away. Also, make sure that the ducklings stay together as they may run away in all directions if panicking.

Please keep in mind that adult ducks should never be placed in the same box or carrier as the ducklings.  They will certainly panic when captured and they could accidentally trample the ducklings.

Call Le Nichoir at 450-458-2809 for further instructions.

 

 There is a duck/goose nest on the roof.  What should I do?

You can find a mix of  information on that topic and downloadable documents in our Bird Help section at https://lenichoir.org/resources/. 

Ducklings and goslings are adapted to fall without getting hurt, and nests less than 2 storeys high should be fine for babies to jump from, as long as the roof doesn’t have a ledge they can’t get over. For nests more than 2 storeys high, babies will need help getting down:

In some municipalities, the local animal control can help out with containing the family and moving them to a more appropriate location. They may charge a fee for this service.

Hire (for a fee) a private wildlife removal company like Skedaddle Humane Wildlife Removal to catch the ducks and remove them from the courtyard. Confirm with the company whether or not they offer this service before referring because these birds are federally -protected and it may require additional permits.

If you decide to remove them yourself, catch only the ducklings/goslings and place them in a cardboard box. Bring the box downstairs to the  ground, on the same side of the building that the nest was on. Leave the box open and watch from a distance. The parent(s) should find the babies from above. When they do, calmly and quietly tip the box over so the babies can follow their parent(s). (Note that this method works better for Canada geese as mallard moms can be easy to scare off.

 

I brought a bird to Le Nichoir.  I have the admission number.  Can I get an update?

 

Please call Le Nichoir at 450-458-2809 for an update, ideally in the afternoon as we are very busy with bird care in the morning.

I found a wild bird egg on the ground. What should  I do with it?

 

Wild bird eggs found on the ground are seldom viable. They often fell some distance, and may have been on the ground for some time. If the egg seems intact and is from a known, active nest, it can be placed back in the nest. Be prepared it might get pushed out again as parent birds can often tell if an egg isn’t viable.

 

How do you make an artificial cup nest?

 

Different birds have different nesting needs. Here is a safe and simple method that mimics a natural nest: find a small plastic container or basket (like a margarine container or small flowerpot) small enough for the nestlings to fit snugly. Poke drainage holes in the bottom to prevent water accumulation. Line the artificial nest with straw, leaves, twigs and other non-absorbent materials. If the nestlings were found on the ground, try to place the artificial nest within a few feet of the original location, secured in a bush or tree using string or wire. Make sure it’s out of direct sunlight, protected from rain, and away from predators. Gently place the nestlings in the nest and watch from a distance (preferably from indoors where parents can’t see you) for 2-4 hours to see if they return. 

It is important that artificial nests are made only when the original nest is empty and does not have other siblings. It is not guaranteed that parents can manage to care and feed two nests at one time. If there are siblings in the original nest, please call Le Nichoir 450-458-2809 or email info@lenichoir.org for more instructions.

 

How do you make an artificial hole/cavity nest?

 

A “jug” nest can be  used for a cavity nest that has been removed or destroyed. Artificial cavity nests work best for starlings, house sparrows, chickadees, wrens, and other birds that nest in holes. The size of the container to use will depend on the species and the number of babies. In general, a 4-litre or “gallon” jug can be used for most starling and house sparrow nests: a vinegar jug, a bleach jug, a large orange juice or milk jug, etc. For smaller birds like chickadees or wrens, a 2-litre pop bottle can be used. Make sure to rinse the bottles very well. 

Punch a lot of holes into the bottom for drainage. Line the artificial nest with straw, leaves, and other non-absorbent materials. Draw a “U” shape on the wide side of the jug, each side about 2-inches long. Cut the “U”, leaving the top part attached. Bend the “U” up and out – this leaves a 2-inch-square opening with a little roof or awning sticking out, protecting the babies from rain and sun. Place the nest within a few feet of the original location. If the nest was removed from a vent or other hole in the house, it should be placed directly above or below the original entry point. Find a way to secure the nest before you put the babies inside. Use rope, wire, or zip ties to attach through the jug handle. Don’t use duct tape or sticky tape. 

Once the nest is secure in its new spot, place the babies back inside. Watch from a distance, preferably from indoors where parents can’t see you. If the parents are coming back and feeding the babies, leave them be. Most species of songbirds fledge at about 2 weeks of age, so it won’t be long before they leave the nest and move on. If after 2-4 hours there is no sign of the parents, call Le Nichoir at 450-458-2809 or send an email to info@lenichoir.org. 

It is important that artificial nests are made only when the original nest is empty and does not have other siblings. It is not guaranteed that parents can manage to care and feed two nests at one time. If there are siblings in the original nest, please call Le Nichoir 450-458-2809 or email info@lenichoir.org for more instructions.

Sibling wild birds keep pushing one out of the nest?  Should I put it back again?

 

In some cases, siblings may push other siblings out of the nest. This can be due to one of the bird’s being injured, competition in the nest, or a nest of young trying to remove a parasitic sibling meaning a bird that was laid in the nest of  different species by its parents.

It is important to identify the species of bird before placing the bird back. Please send an email to Le Nichoir with an image or video of the bird and nest, including your name and phone number so that our team can identify what species of bird it is. Once the bird is identified, if after two attempts the bird continues to be pushed out of the nest it should be brought to Le Nichoir.

 

I placed a baby wild bird back in its nest and the parents keep pushing it out

 

Wild bird parents are able to identify if one of their young is injured or sick and may throw them from a nest. Some species of “parasitic” birds lay their nest in other bird’s nests (e.g. cowbirds) and if the “new” parents suspect the baby is not theirs they may toss it from the nest as well. 

It is important to identify the species of bird before placing the bird back. Please send an email to Le Nichoir with an image or video of the bird and nest, including your name and phone number so that our team can identify what species of bird it is.

In some cases, adult birds will remove other species of birds from their nests to predate on them. They feed these baby birds to their young. This is seen with Blue jays, Common ravens, American crows and other opportunistic or carnivorous birds. Because of this, it is important to identify the bird first before returning it to the nest.

Even if replacing the baby bird back in the nest is successful it is critical to observe the nest from a distance for 3-4 hours to ensure that the parents are caring for the baby. If not, the bird will need to be brought to Le Nichoir

 

I Found a Nest that Fell on the Ground? What should I do?

 

If an entire nest has blown down or fallen, getting it back close to its original position or making a false one may be an option. If there is any blood, or any obvious injuries on any of the babies, or if  they have been in contact with a dog or cat, they should be taken to Le Nichoir. Do not try to do a physical examination.

Remember that birds don’t always nest in trees. If the nest was intentionally or accidentally removed, it should be placed back as close as possible to where it was originally located. If the nest was found on the ground, it will not have travelled far when it fell. 

Reuniting featherless hatchling babies is a little trickier than reuniting older, feathered ones, because they are quieter and less likely to call their parents, and because they get cold easily without their mother brooding them.

While you attempt to reconstruct the nest or make an artificial nest, babies should be kept in a cardboard box with a heat source to keep them warm until they can be put back. Knowing how and where to replace the nest can make all the difference in the parents coming back to feed the babies. Please send an email with an image and your name and phone number to info@lenichoir.org for more information. 

 

I found featherless wild baby birds on the ground without a nest.  What should I do?

 

If you find featherless baby birds on the ground without a nest, making an artificial one can be an option if you know where the original nest was. Remember that birds don’t always nest in trees. If you can’t find  the original nest location the baby birds will need to be brought to Le Nichoir for care.Please keep in mind that it is always preferable for the babies to be raised by their parents than in a rehabilitation centre, so take the time to look carefully to find the nest.

If there is any blood, or any obvious injuries on any of the babies, or they have been in contact with a dog or cat, they should be taken to Le Nichoir. Do not try to do a physical examination.

Reuniting featherless hatchling babies is a little trickier than reuniting older, feathered babies, because they are quieter and less likely to call their parents, and because they get cold easily without their mother brooding them. While you attempt to make an artificial nest, babies should be kept in a cardboard box with a heat source to keep them warm until they can be put back.  Knowing how and where to replace the artificial nest can make all the difference in the parents coming back to feed the babies. Please send an email with an image and your name and phone number to info@lenichoir.org for more information. 

A nest of wild baby birds was taken away from its parents. What can I do?

 

If a nest of birds has been intentionally taken away from its parents, the most important thing is to bring the nest of babies back to where it was found to try to reunite them with their parents. First, create an artificial nest if the original is damaged. Place the nestlings back in the nest and wait to see if the parents return. If the parents don’t return after 2 hours, it’s crucial to contact Le Nichoir 450-458-2809 for instructions.

Remember: do not feed the birds or give them water. Avoid handling them. It’s illegal to keep wild birds in captivity, so it’s essential to return them to their parents in the wild or bring them to Le Nichoir.

 

I found an egg but I don’t see a nest. What should I do ?

 

If the nest can’t be reached or located, the egg should be left where it is. You can tuck the egg away under a bush or in some tall grass. Another wild animal will make a meal of it or use it to feed her babies. If the egg begins to hatch, or shows any signs of movement, it should be kept warm and dark and brought to Le Nichoir right away.

 

I found an egg. Should I incubate it?

 

Eggs incubated in captivity have a very poor chance of hatching. The temperature and humidity must be perfect or the embryo will not develop correctly. It means that the egg can hatch with deformities or metabolic issues. Le Nichoir strongly discourages people from incubating eggs. Even if the egg successfully hatches, new hatchlings have a very high mortality because it is very difficult to mimic the diet and care its parents would provide for it. We also know that for some species bacterial transfer from its parents, which builds the nestling’s immune system, is critical for their health.

If you find a wild egg it is best to leave it where you found it, or place it under a tree or somewhere that a natural predator can eat it.

 

How long do wild birds stay in their nest?

 

In an urban or suburban landscape, wild birds have to be creative about where they make their nests. This means that they sometimes make nests in places that are inconvenient or annoying to people. Nests are for the purposes of raising babies. Once the babies have grown up and fledged the nest it is seldom reused. 

This is important to remember, because the nesting period is so short and young will leave the nest generally in 2-4 weeks.

 

I am doing construction on my home ( deck, gazebo, porch) and a wild bird has made a nest that is blocking the area we need to do work in. Can I move the nest?

 

Most wild birds, their nests, feathers and eggs are protected by different Federal and Provincial laws. Many species fall under protection of the Migratory Birds Convention Act. This means that it is illegal to remove a migratory bird nest without a permit and fines can be given to individuals not respecting these laws.

For more information related to this contact Le Nichoir at 450-458-2809.

 

A wild bird made a nest on my boat, car, truck, trailer

 

Le Nichoir encourages the public to not interfere when there are babies or eggs in the nest as many are protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty. If this is impossible and a bird has made a nest in a location that is moveable (e.g. boat, car, truck)  a nest of babies may have to be removed and it needs to be installed within a few feet of where the original nest was located.

 

How should I proceed if I have to relocate a nest?

A ladder can work really well. Fasten the nest to one of the steps. If the nest is in full sun or not protected from bad weather, place a small piece of  plywood on the top step to make an overhang to protect the birds from rain and heat. You must observe the birds, from a distance, for 2-4 hours to ensure that parents return. If they do not, please call Le Nichoir 450-458-2809 for more instructions.

Please remember that moving a nest should be done as a last resort since parents will abandon a relocated nest with eggs only. Artificial nests rely heavily on the parents hearing their babies calling for food. Without this auditory signal, it is unlikely that the parents will find an artificial nest containing only eggs.

 

I found a wild bird nest in my kitchen vent, fan or roof. Can I remove it?

 

By far the most common “nuisance” nests we hear about are those made by European starlings and House sparrows. Naturally, these species nest in holes and crevices. Near human habitation, this means that they often choose dryer vents, stove vents, bathroom vents, and cracks and crevices along the walls and roofs of houses. 

The whole process from nest-building to babies fledgling can take less than a month. It takes 1-3 days to build a nest, 10-14 days to incubate and 18-23 days (starlings) and 10-14 days (sparrows) to fledge.

Most people don’t even notice a starling or sparrow nest until the babies start making noise when they’re hungry. At this point, babies are usually at least a week old and people should wait until the babies leave before blocking off the access to the house.

Le Nichoir encourages the public to not interfere when there are babies or eggs in the nest because most of these nests and babies are protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty.  Also, letting the birds fledge eliminates the possibility of the parents abandoning the young in your house.

 

I must remove a nest built in my house.  How should I proceed?

If it is absolutely  impossible for you to wait until the baby birds leave the nest , an artificial one must be placed immediately above or below the original entry point. Parents will abandon a relocated nest with eggs only. Artificial nests rely heavily on the parents hearing their babies calling for food. Without this auditory signal, it is unlikely that the parents will find an artificial  nest containing only eggs. 

 

I found a cup nest with eggs or babies on my property. Can  I remove it?

 

Remember that most eggs and nests are federally protected and cannot be destroyed or moved. It is illegal to remove a nest, especially with eggs or babies. Moving a nest can end up with the nest being abandoned. For most species of wild  birds, the nest building, incubation and fledgling stage last under 4 weeks. It is a very temporary situation so please give them  the little time they need.

 

A nest was built on my patio.  Can I still use it?

 

Sometimes, wild birds build their nests on the sides of houses, under porches, on door-wreaths, etc. Wild bird parents chose this site, built the nest, and incubated the eggs knowing that humans are in close proximity. As long as you are conscientious of the wild birds and don’t actively bother them, most of these species will continue to care for their babies even with humans around. Sometimes wild birds even choose nest sites near people because they know there will be fewer natural predators around. Le Nichoir encourages people to not interfere, and allow the baby wild birds the natural process of being cared for by their parents. This increases their chance of survival and is more natural.

 

 How can I know if  a nest is abandoned?

 

Most wild bird eggs are laid one per day until the clutch is complete and incubation does not begin until all eggs are laid. Remember that nests that look “abandoned”  to you may still be used even if you don’t see eggs. Even truly abandoned eggs should be left alone to return to nature.

Because the female wild bird does not begin incubating until all of the eggs are laid, nests are often left unattended during the laying period. The caller may monitor the nest over the course of one week.  If  no new eggs appear and there is still no sign of the mother, the nest can be considered abandoned. 

Are cat attacks common ? If so, why?

 

By far the most common and most severe injuries Le Nichoir sees in its patients are from cat attacks.  Recent estimates put the number of wild birds killed by cats in Canada at 100 million to  350 million annually. 

Domestic and feral cats aren’t part of nature and aren’t natural predators of wild birds. Most birds attacked by cats result in death.

Cats are not native to North America, and only spread and became common in many areas in the last two hundred years. That isn’t enough time for native species to evolve defenses against their hunting strategy. 

Cats have many advantages over wild birds: they have a safe home  to sleep in, they have access to a veterinarian if they are injured or sick, and they are provided with food no matter how successful their hunting is. Even feral cats are usually fed and taken to the vet when they’re sick. This means that they can exist at much higher concentrations than any natural predator ever would, putting even more pressure on bird populations.

 

I found a wild bird that was attacked by a cat.  What should I do?

 

Cats carry a lot of bacteria (especially pasteurella) in their mouths, and even a tiny puncture, often not visible,  from a cat scratch or bite can cause a serious infection that can kill a bird. Cats often squeeze birds, also causing internal injuries and torn air sacs (similar to lungs). 

Even wild birds that look “fine” after having contact with a cat should be brought to Le Nichoir for immediate administration of antibiotics, as well as treatment of wounds and fractures.  It is their best chance at survival.

 

I found a wild bird attacked by a dog.  What should I do?

 

If a wild bird is attacked by a dog, the immediate steps are to secure the wild bird in a safe place and contact Le Nichoir 450-458-2809 for assistance.

Remove the wild bird away from the dog, and place it in a cardboard box with a lid or cover, keeping it cool and calm. In most cases, a wild bird that is attacked by a dog will require a medical examination to ensure the bird does not have any external or internal injuries.

 

There is a fledgling wild bird on the ground and I am worried it will get eaten by cats.  What should I do?

 

You’re right to be concerned. Fledgling birds are vulnerable, especially in areas with cats, but seeing a fledgling on the ground isn’t always a reason to intervene. The parents are almost certainly nearby, feeding and watching it , even if you can’t see them.  Fledglings  spend a few days to weeks on the ground learning to fly. The parents will protect their young to the best of their ability.

If there are cats nearby try to keep them indoors or ask neighbors to do so temporarily.  If you see a cat approaching a wild bird make sure to scare it. You can pick up the fledgling and place it on a branch or shrub within a few feet of where you found it. Placing the fledgling too far can risk the bird being abandoned by its parents. Remember that cats are not natural predators and it is not normal for them to be in the wild. Fledglings have not evolved to protect themselves from this invasive predator.

Why should I keep my cat indoors ?

 

Wildlife rehabilitators can get a reputation for being “anti-cat” but that’s far from the truth! Many of the staff and volunteers at Le Nichoir have beloved pet cats at home.  We just believe strongly in keeping them indoors, both for the benefit of the birds and other native wild animals in our ecosystem. Keeping cats indoors offers significant benefits for their safety, health, and overall well-being. Indoor cats have a longer lifespan, are less exposed to diseases and parasites, and are less likely to be injured in accidents or fights with other animals.

 

I want to keep my cat indoors to save wild birds. How can this be done?

 

Many cats can learn how to wear a harness and walk on a leash,  this way they can enjoy the outdoors with their human friends without the risk that they’ll run away and get lost, or harm any wildlife while they’re outside.

Outdoor enclosures for cats called “catios” have been getting more and more popular. These allow cats to go outside and sit in the sun and experience the outdoors, but keep both the cats and the wildlife safe.

 

Should my cat wear a collar with a bell?

 

Most birds will not recognize the sound of a bell to mean “danger”.  Additionally, cats are stealth predators. They lie in wait motionless, then pounce. Often, the bell doesn’t make a sound until it’s too late so Le Nichoir does not suggest the use of bells.

I see a natural predator trying to kill a wild bird. What should I do?

 

While cats both domestic and  feral are an introduced, unnatural, subsidized predator to wild birds, birds do have a lot of natural predators. These might include hawks, foxes, crows, or snapping turtles (for waterfowl). Their numbers are controlled by the availability of food, habitat, disease, and their own predators (unlike cats). If someone sees a wild bird being attacked by a natural predator, they should not intervene. This is one situation where “letting nature take its course” is the best course of action.

 

A predator just attacked a wild bird.  Should I try to save the bird ?

 

Most predators only have a success rate between 10-30%. They need to eat too, and when they are able to catch something, it might be their only meal for a while.

Unlike house cats, who may catch a wild bird just to play with it, wild predators catch to kill and eat. The injuries inflicted almost always mean the prey bird will die or have to be euthanized.

If you chase a predator off of its successful catch, not only will the injured bird almost certainly not survive but the predator will remain hungry, and will have to catch and kill another wild bird for its meal. 

Of course, if a wild bird is dropped by a predator, or a predator is accidentally startled from its meal, or it’s clear that the predator is not coming back for the wounded bird, the bird should be contained and brought to Le Nichoir.

What should I do if I find a wild bird entangled in a fishing line or string?

 

String, fishing line, or even cobwebs or human hair can impede a bird’s ability to move around and cause serious constriction injuries with time. Do not remove the string yourself, especially if it is imbedded in skin or tissue. If the bird is badly tangled, you can snip the string in a few places to make transport a little more comfortable then bring the bird to Le Nichoir.

How do I clean a wild bird with paint on its feathers?

It is best to bring the wild bird directly to Le Nichoir (637 Main, Hudson) and not wash the bird yourself. In order to remove the paint, it requires a special washing process. If not done correctly, it can actually cause more harm to the bird. Washing birds also risks water entering their lungs. It is also very stressful. 

Remove the bird from the area  where the paint was found. Place the bird in a cardboard box with holes lined with a towel or paper towel and bring the bird to Le Nichoir as soon as possible.

 

I found a wild bird stuck on a sticky trap.  What should I do?

 

Sticky traps are inhumane traps used to catch rodents. Too often other wildlife become victims by getting trapped on them. Being stuck on a sticky trap is very painful as wild birds attached to glue traps can injure themselves badly trying to get free.  You can cause very painful and life threatening injuries by trying to remove them yourself. 

If a bird is caught to a glue trap, cover the remaining sticky areas of glue with tissues. This will keep the bird from getting even more stuck. Put the whole trap in a closed cardboard box for transport.  This is an emergency situation and every effort should be made to get the bird to Le Nichoir as soon as possible.

 

I found a wild bird that is covered with oil. What should I do?

 

Wild birds affected by oil or other feather contamination are not always as obvious as they look in TV reports about oil spills. Most birds, especially ones that live on or in the water,  have waterproof feathers and should never look “wet”. Ducks, geese, gulls, or loons that look wet or are swimming very low in the water (just their heads sticking up) may need help. (Cormorants are an exception). 

Please call Le Nichoir at 450-458-2809 for instructions on how to capture and transport an oiled bird before attempting to handle the bird. Remember that some of these contaminants can be toxic and dangerous. Also, it is illegal to spill oil and there are proper procedures that must be followed when handling oiled wildlife to prevent further damage to the environment.

If you witness an oil spill it is important to contact Environment Canada before taking any action. If you observe an oil spill, disease outbreak, contamination of wildlife, mass stranding or other unexplained death in wildlife, including wild birds,  contact the Government of Canada at: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/wildlife-plants-species/wildlife-emergencies.html

 

 I found a loon on the ground and it is unable to fly. Is it injured?

 

Loons, and many other diving birds can’t fly immediately off of land because their legs are positioned far back on their bodies, making them excellent swimmers but not good for walking or taking off from land. This anatomical adaptation, which aids in efficient swimming and diving, hinders their ability to generate the necessary running start on land for flight. 

Sometimes these birds see wet or shiny surfaces, such as wet pavement and they can mistake it for a waterway.  They then become stranded.

If you find a loon or a similar species of water bird, please call Le Nichoir 450-458-2809 for more instructions. These birds will require rescuing. Once brought to Le Nichoir an x-ray and other diagnostics will be done to determine if the bird is injured. If the bird is in good health, it will be released.

Why is a woodpecker drumming on my house?

 

Woodpeckers drum on homes as a sign of: 

1) Territorial signalling (drumming). Males drum loudly to mark territory and attract mates, especially in spring. They often choose resonant surfaces like metal gutters, wood siding, or chimney caps because the sound carries further. 

2) Foraging for insects: If you have wood siding or eaves, they may be pecking to reach insects living in or under the wood, like carpenter ants or larvae

3) Nesting or Roosting: Woodpeckers may try to excavate a cavity for nesting, especially in soft wood, older siding, or where there’s existing damage.

 

How can I stop Woodpeckers from damaging my  home ?

 

First it is important to identify why the woodpecker is drumming, and whether this is only a temporary behaviour during spring or if the bird is excavating a hole and going to cause more damage.

Some ways to stop woodpeckers from pecking on your home is to install visual deterrents such as reflective tape, shiny streamers, pinwheels, or plastic owls. Move them regularly so birds don’t get used to them. Motion-activated sprinklers, wind chimes, or even hanging CDs may startle the bird and can also work.  Another option is to exclude access by covering the targeted areas with bird netting, hardware cloth, or metal flashing to block access to drumming or nesting sites.

It is important to inspect the area for insects and have a pest control professional check for wood-boring insects if birds continue to actively peck an area.

In spring and early summer, woodpeckers may be protected during nesting season, so avoid disturbing nests once established. Prevention is best done early in the season.

I  have wild birds attacking me in my yard. What can be done?

Birds such as American crows  and Red-winged blackbirds  are known to “attack” people, especially during breeding season. This is usually done by swooping at people’s heads, and sometimes making screeches.

The best way is avoidance. Avoid the area where the birds are nesting. If this is not possible, wearing a baseball cap, holding an umbrella both work well as scare tactics.

Remember that this behaviour will not last long,  only a few weeks. It can come across as being frightening, but this behaviour means that these wild birds are being good parents and protecting their young the best that they can.

There are crows and other birds that sing early in the morning and make a lot of noise. Can someone come and kill them, or relocate them?

 

It’s understandable to feel frustrated when birds like crows are especially noisy early in the morning. However, it’s important to know that most native bird species in Canada—including crows—are protected under the federal Migratory Birds Convention Act. This means it is illegal to harm, kill, or relocate them without special permits. 

Most wild birds, and other wildlife, have little place left to call home. It is important that we find ways to coexist with wildlife, as they have as much right to be somewhere as we do. 

Still, there are some ways you can try to humanely deter birds including:

Reduce Attractants: Remove outdoor food sources like open compost or garbage, and cover bird feeders at night.

Use Deterrents: Try reflective tape, or fake predators like an owl decoy but rotate them regularly so birds don’t get used to them and

Adjust Sleep Environment: Use blackout curtains or white noise machines to reduce early morning disturbances.

 

 

There are pigeons trying to nest on my balcony. What can I do to deter them?

 

Pigeons nesting on balconies is a common problem especially in cities like Montreal and once they establish a nest, they’re very persistent. Here’s how you can stop them effectively and humanely:

Prevent Pigeons From Nesting:

1) Remove nesting material immediately. If there are twigs, feathers, or droppings, clean them up as soon as you see them. Wear gloves and a mask as pigeon droppings can carry diseases like histoplasmosis.

2) Block access to favorite spots. Bird netting is highly effective for blocking off balconies, railings, or alcoves. You can install anti-roosting spikes on ledges or air conditioners. These don’t harm birds but make landing uncomfortable.  Another option is to attach a slippery or angled surface (like plastic sheeting or metal flashing) so they can’t land or nest.

3) Use visual or motion deterrents. Shiny objects: Hang reflective tape, old CDs, or aluminum foil strips. Movement and reflections deter birds. Predator decoys: Fake owls or hawks may help but you need to move them regularly so pigeons don’t realize they’re fake. Motion-activated deterrents: These emit sound or spray water if your balcony allows it.

4)  Remove food sources. Never feed birds on your balcony. Ensure there’s no food, crumbs, or standing water nearby.  Remove your pet’s food when they are not on the balcony.

 

I work at a restaurant and the wild birds are always on the terrasse. What should we do?

 

Unfortunately, there is not very much you can do about this as some wild birds use terrasses as shelter and a food source. It is important that the terrasse remain clean of any food litter, as this is the major reason why the birds will be attracted to the area.

You can try installing streamers, or anything that might move and scare them. These tactics can work for a short period of time, but the best solution is to keep the terrasse clean.You can gently remind your customers not to feed the birds.

I saw someone hurting wild birds, killing wild birds, destroying a nest or doing other things that hurt wild birds.What should I do?

 

If you see a situation or a person doing something you feel is not appropriate to wild birds call SOS Braconnage 1-800-463-2191 or visit their website at https://www.quebec.ca/en/tourism-and-recreation/sporting-and-outdoor-activities/sport-hunting/general-rules/poaching. This is a government agency that oversees the enforcement of poaching and licensing infractions. They will be able to provide you with more information. You are also welcome to speak to Le Nichoir 450-458-2809 for more advice.

I think I have identified an environmental emergency. What should I do?

 

If you observe an oil spill, disease outbreak, contamination of wildlife, mass stranding or other unexplained death in wildlife, including wild birds,  contact the Government of Canada at: https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment/wildlife-plants-species/wildlife-emergencies.html

How do I transport a bird?

 

The safest way to transport most birds is in cardboard boxes with small holes. Do not use any tape or anything sticky to seal the box. Line the box with a towel (with no threads so that birds do not become entangled). Do not give the bird water or food. This increases their chance of injury, soiling their feathers, and becoming hypothermic. Transport the bird inside the car (not in the trunk) in a temperature regulated environment, never in front of an air vent. Make sure that speaking is at a minimum and that the radio is turned off. Never leave a bird unattended in a vehicle  and do not smoke.

 

Who should I call if I need assistance for wild bird capture and removal?

 

Le Nichoir is a not for profit, independent organization and as such, we do not negotiate commercial reference agreements.

In order to help you find useful resources to save birds,  we can give you contact information of businesses that are known to be reliable and to operate humanely when handling wildlife. Please call Le Nichoir (450-458-2809)

How do I capture a large bird?

 

The safety of the bird and your safety are very important when considering whether to capture a bird. Some species of wild  birds can be dangerous to capture, and the proper personal protective equipment (PPE) must be used. This can include gloves, face shields, etc.

Always have  a large box or a carrier lined with a towel  ready before you try to capture the bird.

A medium to large sized bird can be caught using a fishing net or large blanket. Remember when grabbing the bird to be careful of being bitten,  and to protect your face. Some species of birds, such as loons, gulls and herons have long necks. Their neck needs to be restrained immediately upon capture. Please call Le Nichoir for detailed instructions 450-458-2809

 

How do I capture a small bird

 

Smaller birds can be captured with butterfly nets or small towels. Even gently placing a laundry basket over the bird can work.

Always have a  box or a carrier lined with a towel ready  before you try to capture the bird.

If capturing with a net be careful when removing the bird as it can become entangled. Once the bird is immobilized, put it in a cardboard box, or cat/dog carrier. If a carrier is used be sure to cover the metal door from the inside with a towel to reduce the risks of injuries. This is especially important with smaller birds who can get their head stuck.

 

How do I handle a bird?

 

The best way to handle a medium to large sized bird is by wrapping its body in a towel and holding it firmly like a football. Be cautious, because pressing too firmly can compress the bird’s air sacs and restrict its breathing. Place the bird in a box or carrier.

For smaller birds, place their head between your index and middle finger (the bander’s grip). Gently place your remaining fingers over the bird’s body to protect its wings. It is important that the bird cannot flap its wings, as this could cause injury. Place the bird in a box.

Feeding birds bread distracts wild birds from eating more nutritious foods because bread lacks the nutrients and proteins that a bird needs to remain healthy.  In some cases, bread has also resulted in the death of birds by choking or causing an impaction in their digestive system.

In general, people should not feed wild ducks or wild geese bread or any other foods. Ducks and geese can become friendly very easily by feeding them, putting the birds at risk of becoming too dependent on people for food, and also being injured due to people’s ill intentions.

If you are adamant about feeding wild ducks and wild geese, Le Nichoir suggests feeding them spinach, wild bird seed and cracked corn.

Can I release the wild bird I brought back where it was found?

 

Le Nichoir generally does not allow individuals to participate in releases due to the stress it causes to the bird. Le Nichoir can also not commit to a time or date of a release because of release considerations such as the weather, the status of the bird, access to release location and staff resources.

 

What are some of the considerations when releasing a first year wild bird?

 

Some considerations made when releasing young wild birds back into the wild include their age, season, weather, type of species, why they were admitted, and ensuring that they are full grown and can survive on their own.

Most young songbirds are raised with conspecifics, forming a family group while  they are in care. Le Nichoir tries to release these individuals in groups, which we feel help with their success once released.

 

Where are wild birds released?

 

Most baby songbirds are released on Le Nichoir’s  property, with a few exceptions: Starlings and House sparrows are released in areas such as Montreal where these species are commonly found. Chimney swifts must be released into an active colonial roost. Ducks and waterfowl are released near water sources. In some cases, soft releases are necessary. Goslings (baby geese) and turkey poults can be fostered with wild parents of their own species that currently have young of a similar age.

What are the symptoms of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) in Wild birds? 

 

Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) can cause serious illness or death in wild birds, and it’s important to know what to watch for and how to respond safely. You might notice one or more of the following signs: unusual behavior (e.g., lack of coordination, tremors, inability to fly or walk), twisting of the neck or head, sudden death, especially in groups of birds, swollen head, eyelids, or comb, or discharge from the nose or mouth.

If you find a bird showing these symptoms it is best to call Le Nichoir 450-458-2809 or the Ministère de l’Environnement, de la lutte contre les changements climatiques, de la Faune et des Parcs 1-877-346-6763 before trying to capture the bird for more instructions.

Can I touch wild birds with my hands?

 

Yes, you can touch a wild bird with your hands. We strongly suggest washing your hands well after touching a wild bird to help minimize any possible disease or parasite transmission. 

Remember that it is an old wise tale that if you touch a young bird the parents will not take it back. Parents will not abandon a bird touched by humans.

 

Can I get sick by touching a wild bird and is it safe to handle it?

 

It is important to wear the proper protective equipment (PPE) when touching any wild animal. This includes gloves, mask and any other equipment that will keep you safe. After capturing a bird, wash your hands well. Change into another set of clothing, especially if you have domestic animals or poultry at home to avoid contamination. 

 

Can humans get infected by avian Influenza or other animal diseases?

Zoonotics are diseases and parasites that can be transmitted from animals to humans. While fewer wildlife diseases are easily transmitted to humans from wild birds  it is important to realize that such risks still exist.  Pet bird owners must be additionally careful to protect their pets since they are more at risk than mammal pets.  

 

I found a wild bird with crusty eyes. Can I bring him to Le Nichoir?

 

If you think you’ve found a bird with conjunctivitis (swollen, crusty, or closed eyes), it’s important to act promptly but carefully. This is very important, especially   if it’s a finch or house sparrow, which are commonly affected by Mycoplasma gallisepticum, a contagious bacterial infection.

Contain the bird only if safe to do so: Use a towel or gloves to gently place the bird in a ventilated box or a pet carrier lined with paper towels. Keep it in a quiet, dark place indoors and away from pets and people. Do not offer food or water nor try to do a physical  examination. Bring the bird to Le Nichoir (637 Main, Hudson).

Le Nichoir will assess whether the bird needs treatment, isolation, or humane euthanasia if suffering.

It is important to sanitize everything that came in contact with the bird. Wash hands thoroughly. Disinfect any surfaces or containers the bird touched using  diluted bleach: 1 part bleach to 9 parts water. Do not release the bird back into the wild without advice since it could spread the disease.

I see a white dove outside. Is it wild?

White pigeons and doves are sometimes released at funerals and weddings. These birds are trained to go home once released, but unfortunately, birds can become lost. These birds should be considered domestic and should be caught. Often they can not find food and shelter on their own and do not do well outdoors long term.

 

I found a parrot or another kind of exotic bird? What should I do ?

 

Le Nichoir does not care for exotic birds such as parrots. It is best to speak to an organization like Perroquet Secours (https://www.perroquetsecours.com/) who are experts in this field. The owners of lost exotic birds are often looking for them and organizations like Perroquet Secours can offer you advice and ways to try to reunite the parrot with its owners.

 

 I lost my parrot or exotic bird. Can you help me?

 

Le Nichoir does not care for exotic birds such as parrots. It is best to speak to an organization like Perroquet Secours (https://www.perroquetsecours.com/) who are experts in this field. If you lost your exotic bird (parrot) contact organizations like Perroquet Secours. They  can offer you advice and ways to try to find your lost exotic bird (parrot). 

 

Does  Le Nichoir  accept domestic birds ?

 

Le Nichoir does not have the license to provide medical care to domestic, exotic  or farm birds. This means that Le Nichoir cannot provide medical advice or care for these species

Admitting domestic, exotic or farm birds poses a health risk and the possibility of disease transmission to both Le Nichoir’s wild bird patients and non-wild animals. It is important that wild birds are kept separate to reduce the risk of disease spread.

 

I have a chicken, budgie or parrot.  Can Le Nichoir care for it?

 

Le Nichoir does not have the license to provide medical care to domestic, exotic or farm birds. This means that Le Nichoir cannot provide medical advice or care and that the public should seek guidance from their veterinarian.

Admitting domestic, exotic or farm birds poses a health risk and the possibility of disease transmission to both Le Nichoir’s wild bird patients and non-wild animals. It is important that wild birds are kept separate to reduce the risk of disease spread.

What are common severe injuries seen in wild bird patients?

An open fracture is one in which the broken end of the bone pierces the muscle and skin and is exposed to the outside of the body. Bone tissue begins to die and degrade as soon as it is exposed to air, so the two ends will never grow together and heal. 

A joint fracture is at or very close to a joint and the healing process can cause a callus to form over the joint’s articulations, freezing it or reducing its range of motion.  A wild bird’s ability to fly or walk will be impacted by a joint that can’t extend fully. 

Poorly resolved fractures. Fractures in wild birds heal very quickly. Sometimes, bones do not knit together straight enough to allow for normal movement of the limb. Other times, the healing process encompasses a nearby joint and permanently reduces range of motion. 

Spinal fracture/severe trauma injuries involve swelling, bruising, or other lesions on the spine.  Symptoms of spinal trauma can include paralysis or paresis (partial paralysis) of the legs, and an inability to control defecating. 

Neurological symptoms are caused by an injury to the brain or the central nervous system. They can include loss of balance, “stumbling” when walking, “torticollis” (twisted neck), or “log rolling” (when the bird flips over and over and over while trying to right itself). Neurological injuries may improve or they may not, and their likelihood of improvement goes down the more severe the symptoms. 

Never assess these injuries yourself on the wild bird. These injuries are very painful, and manipulating the wound can cause more damage and could stop Le Nichoir from healing the injury. 

A wild bird is trapped in my house, garage, attic or a building. What should I do?

 

Wild birds can accidentally fly into a house or a building and become trapped inside.  Because they can’t see glass and are attracted to light, they may fly around in a panic hitting windows or light fixtures. Since wild birds are naturally drawn to light, you can cover all but one window and open it.  It can help to cut down the wild bird’s confusion and guide it out of the building.  

 

A bird flew into my house. Will it fly out if I open a window?

The first step is to cover all the windows and close all the doors. This will block out the light and keep the wild bird from flying into the windows in its panic. If the windows don’t have blinds or curtains, you can used bed sheets, towels, garbage bags, or newspaper. Remember it’s only temporary. Then choose one window or door, uncover it and leave it as wide open as possible. Leave the room for one hour. This will give the wild bird a chance to catch its breath and find its way out on its own. If after a few hours the wild bird still hasn’t left, you can try gently herding the wild bird towards the open window.

 

I left a window open but the bird trapped in my house won’t get out.  What should I do?

 

If the open window method is not successful you can try with a flashlight. Wild birds have trouble adjusting their vision to sudden changes in lighting. Cover all the windows so that the room is as dark as possible. With the lights still on, find the wild bird. Get as close as you can without spooking it. Shine a flashlight on the bird. Turn off the lights in the room, still shining the flashlight on the bird.  It will take a moment for the wild bird’s eyes to adjust, and this can be enough time for you , or a friend, to catch it with a butterfly net (available at most dollar stores) or by covering it with a towel.

 

Is there a wild bird stuck in my chimney?

 

A trapped wild bird will almost never vocalize, because that would only attract predators to its situation. You may hear scratching noises as the wild bird scratches the damper to escape. This often happens with European starlings. The best solution  is to open the damper and allow the bird to fall into the fireplace. The bird can then be caught with a towel and released outside, unless it is covered in soot. If so, it must be brought to Le Nichoir to be properly cleaned. Please do not try to clean it yourself.

 

Did a bird build a nest in my chimney?

 

The exception for wild birds being trapped in chimneys is for Chimney swifts. Chimney swifts build their tiny wood stick nests in old brick and stone chimneys. If you are hearing intermittent chatter further up the chimney, you likely have a nest! Chimney swifts are considered a threatened species.These birds should not be removed from the chimney, and young can be reunited with their parents if their nest falls. Do not open the damper.  If you think you have Chimney swifts or any other wild bird nest in your chimney, please  call Le Nichoir for more information 450-458-2809. 

What does precocial vs altricial mean?

 

Ducklings, turkeys, grouse, sandpipers and goslings are precocial birds, which hatch from their eggs covered in down, and can walk well, swim and follow their parents within hours of hatching. They still need their parents for protection, warmth, and learning.

Because goslings and ducklings are precocial, the parents need them to hatch at the same time. The female lays about 1 egg per day and will not start incubating until the entire clutch is laid. Canada geese and mallard ducks both incubate for 25-30 days.

An altricial bird (ex: robin, cardinal)  is one whose young are underdeveloped at hatching and highly dependent on parental care for survival, similar to how human babies are dependent on their parents. These birds hatch blind, naked (or with very little down), and unable to move around much, relying on their parents for food, protection, and warmth. 

I found a dead wild bird. What should I do?

 

Most wild birds are either federally or provincially protected, and it is against the law for a member of the public to keep their remains, including feathers, without a permit. If you have found a dead wild bird, or the bird you found passed away, you should properly dispose of it. If you live in or have a natural area nearby, you can also leave a small bird tucked away in some bushes or tall grass, where it can go back to the food chain as part of nature. 

HPAI susceptible wild bird: If the wild bird that you found is a duck, goose or other species that are susceptible to HPAI we recommend sealing the wild bird in a garbage bag and placing it in the garbage.

Ill or poisoned wild bird: If you suspect that the bird was ill, or poisoned, you can contact the Canadian Wildlife Health Cooperative (CWHC) at 450-773-8521 ext. 8346 to see if they would like to have the wild bird for testing.

Banded  wild bird: If the wild bird has a band on its leg and is not a pigeon, you can report the band number at 1-800-327-2263 or reportband.gov.

Pigeon: If the wild bird is a pigeon and has a band on its leg, you can report to the website or phone  number on the band, or check the http://www.cyberquebec.ca/pigeon)  website for more information.

How can I identify the species of a wild bird?

 

When trying to determine species there are a many physical characteristics that you will need to consider.  Here are a few: How big is the bird? How many inches? Is its body round or elongated? What shape is the bird’s beak? Is it long like a woodcock or a heron? Flat and rounded like a duck? Short and fat like a cardinal or a finch? Short and skinny like a warbler?  What colour is the beak? What do the bird’s legs and feet look like? Are the legs long like a heron, or short like a swallow? Does it have webbing between its toes, or lobes like a grebe? What colour are the feet? What colour are the bird’s feathers? Does it have any unique or distinguishing colours or features? What habitat does the bird live in? What does it eat?

Be careful when using the internet to identify bird species as often birds can be mistaken for another species. We recommend Cornell’s All About Birds lab  (https://www.allaboutbirds.org/news/building-skills-the-4-keys-to-bird-identification/) It is a great resource to help you! 

 

How can I identify a Pigeon from a Mourning dove?

 

Adult Pigeons are usually dark grey, but can also be white, brown, light grey, or any combination of the above, either solid or mottled. Mourning doves are pale brownish grey, have black spots on wings and blue “ring” of skin around the eye.

Young Pigeons have yellow down when hatched. Young Mourning doves’ down is white when hatched.  For both species, it decreases as feathers come in and it may look like “hairs” poking through feathers. 

Pigeons have a long beak with a bump near their face that may appear hooked. Doves have a slimmer long beak without  a bump.

Pigeon babies are very large. Generally, the size of a tennis ball or bigger. Doves are medium sized babies, smaller than a racquetball ball and nestlings are very tiny.

Pigeons often make loud “Peee-peee-peee” sounds and doves are usually quiet and occasionally may make soft whispery “feeeeeeee” sounds.

In order to properly identify a pigeon vs a dove please email info@lenichoir.org photos or short videos of the bird with your phone number and name included. This should be done prior to coming to Le Nichoir, as we  do not care for pigeons.

I found an injured mammal, what do I do?

Le Nichoir does not accept any  wildlife except for birds. This includes all mammals. If you find a mammal in distress, it is best to call a mammal rehabilitator. There are a few in Quebec, such as SOS Miss Dolittle, Refuge Pageau and more. Please call these centres for more information.

How do I choose what type of feeder to use to attract birds?

 

The Cornell Lab All about Birds has a lot of information on attracting birds to your garden, different seed types and feeders, and more. Visit their website at: https://www.allaboutbirds.org/news/browse/topic/feeding-birds/bird-feeders-feeding-birds

 

How can I feed hummingbirds?

 

To feed hummingbirds, create a 1:4 sugar-to-water nectar, using white sugar and boiled water, and offer it in a clean hummingbird feeder. Change the nectar every 3-5 days, or daily in hot weather, to prevent spoilage. 

Here’s a more detailed breakdown:

1. Nectar Recipe:
   Mix 1 part white sugar with 4 parts water. Bring the water to a boil, then add the sugar and stir until dissolved. Let the mixture cool before filling the feeder. 
2. Feeder Selection:
   Choose a feeder that is easy to clean and refill. Glass feeders are recommended as they are more resistant to chemical breakdown than plastic feeders. 
3. Placement:
   Place the feeder near plants that hummingbirds are already visiting, or near a location where they can easily spot the red feeder. 
4. Maintenance:
   Clean the feeder regularly to prevent the growth of mold and bacteria. Change the nectar every 3-5 days, or more frequently in hot weather. 
5. Additional Tips:

• No Red Dye: Avoid using red food coloring as it can be harmful to the birds. 
• No Honey or Brown Sugar: Do not use honey, molasses, or brown sugar, as these can be harmful. 
• Plant Native Flowers: Planting native flowers that hummingbirds are attracted to can help support their natural food sources as well as other wildlife.

 

How should I clean my bird feeder?

 

Scrub the feeder with warm, soapy water, making sure to focus on perches and seed access holes. Next, soak the feeder in a solution of 1 part bleach to 9 parts water for about 15 minutes before rinsing it thoroughly with water. Allow this to dry completely before refilling the feeder and putting it back up.

 

Where should I place my feeder?

 

To place your bird feeder effectively, consider a location that’s safe for birds, visible to you, and provides a sense of security from predators. Ideally, place either within 1 meter of your house (or window)  or 10-15 feet away from your home, or natural cover like trees or shrubs. 

Consider using baffles to deter squirrels and other pests. A location with some shade can protect birds from the harsh sun, and a sheltered area can offer protection from the wind and rain. 

 

How can I stop squirrels from going on my feeder?

 

To prevent squirrels from accessing your bird feeder, consider using squirrel-proof feeders, installing baffles, and keeping feeders out of reach by hanging them high or on a wire away from trees. You can also make birdseed less appealing to squirrels by incorporating seeds they dislike.

There are different feeders on the market that help deter squirrels such as weight-activated feeders. These feeders close their feeding ports when a squirrel’s weight is detected, preventing access while allowing birds to feed.

Tube feeders can also be effective because they have perches that birds can use, but squirrels are less likely to be able to reach the seed.

Baffles are also effective ways to deter squirrels from your feeder. Smooth, plastic or metal baffles can be placed above and below the feeder to block squirrel access. Baffles also prevent squirrels from climbing up the pole. 

Feeder placement can also deter squirrels. Hang feeders high. Squirrels are agile, but they are less likely to climb if the feeder is at least 4 feet above the ground. 

Keep feeders away from trees. Squirrels can use trees as launching points, so position feeders at least 8-10 feet away from trees, fences, or other potential jumping surfaces. 

Consider hanging feeders from a wire. This can make it difficult for squirrels to climb to the feeder. 

Filling your feeder with foods that squirrels are less likely to eat is a good way to not attract them. Use a mix of cracked corn  or add seeds squirrels dislike such as white millet, thistle, or safflower seeds into your bird seed mix. 

Clean the feeding area regularly. Remove spilled seed and debris to make the area less attractive to squirrels. 

Consider scent repellents. While not always foolproof, scents like peppermint oil, or vinegar can be used to deter squirrels. 

Provide a separate feeder for squirrels. This can help redirect their attention and reduce their interest in the bird feeder. 

Le Nichoir sells a variety of feeders in its Boutique, including feeders that have been designed to deter squirrels. Learn more at: https://boutique.lenichoir.org/collections/food

Can wild birds get frostbite?

Wild birds can get frostbite, especially in extremely cold weather conditions. When it does happen, it typically affects un-feathered or poorly insulated areas like: toes and feet, combs and wattles (in birds like wild turkeys) and occasionally beaks.

Frostbite is most likely to occur when: temperatures fall below -20°C (-4°F), especially with windchill, birds are weakened, sick, or underweight, and birds are exposed to prolonged cold without adequate shelter or food.

Some signs of frostbite in wild birds include: swollen, discolored or blackened toes or feet, limping or inability to perch properly, loss of digits or toes or general signs of lethargy or distress.

Any wild bird found with potential frostbite should be brought to Le Nichoir.

To learn more about our activities, upcoming events and education resources visit our website at lenichoir.org. If you would like to book an education program contact our Education Coordinator at education@lenichoir.org.

How to plant a bird-friendly garden

BirdsCanada has a great website to teach you how to design a bird-friendly garden. For more information visit https://birdgardens.ca/

 

Can you recommend some good resources for birds?

For Bird Identification, Behavior, and Conservation

Cornell Lab of Ornithology (Incredible database for ID, calls, and behavior info. Free and science-based) Website: allaboutbirds.org

Merlin Bird ID App (Cornell) Free app that helps ID birds by photo, sound, or description. Great for beginners and experts alike.

eBird is a community-driven bird sighting database, useful for birders and scientists.
Website: ebird.org

Nature Canada focuses on bird conservation, advocacy, and community science.
Website: naturecanada.ca